The Media Rights Agenda (MRA) has praised the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) for issuing early guidelines to media organisations ahead of Nigeria’s 2027 general elections, while also expressing concerns over certain unclear provisions.
In a statement released in Lagos, MRA acknowledged that the NBC’s directive is aimed at promoting ethical journalism, professionalism, and compliance with broadcasting standards during the election period.
The NBC had earlier raised alarm over increasing violations of its broadcasting code, particularly in news, current affairs, and political programmes.
It urged broadcasters to uphold principles such as accuracy, fairness, balance, and responsible reporting as political activities intensify.
Reacting to the development, MRA Executive Director, Edetaen Ojo, described the move as timely, noting that it could help curb misinformation, hate speech, and inciting content that may threaten democratic stability.
However, Ojo warned that some sections of the guidelines could pose risks to **freedom of expression and media independence** if not properly clarified.
He pointed specifically to a provision that restricts broadcasters from allowing presenters to express personal opinions during programmes.
While emphasising the importance of neutrality in news reporting, Ojo argued that a blanket restriction could limit critical analysis, commentary, and other formats essential for public discourse.
He added that such limitations may conflict with constitutional rights to freedom of expression, as guaranteed under Nigerian law and international standards.
The MRA also questioned the practicality of requiring broadcasters to present all sides of an issue within a single programme, noting that it could restrict editorial flexibility.
Additionally, concerns were raised about broadly defined terms such as “divisive content,” which could be misinterpreted and potentially used to suppress legitimate criticism or dissent.
Ojo further cautioned that vague provisions around “intimidation” of guests might discourage journalists from asking tough but necessary questions, especially when engaging public officials.
Despite these concerns, MRA reiterated its support for efforts to prevent the spread of harmful content, including hate speech and incitement.
The organisation called on the NBC to refine and clarify its guidelines to ensure they are balanced, precise, and aligned with democratic principles.
It also urged the commission to engage with stakeholders, including media practitioners and civil society groups, to create a regulatory framework that supports both professionalism and press freedom.
Ojo stressed that as Nigeria approaches the 2027 elections, a free, independent, and responsible media will be essential for credible electoral processes and democratic accountability
