South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs has withdrawn a directive that expanded access to the country’s asylum application system following violent anti-migrant protests in Johannesburg and Durban.
The decision was announced on Friday, a day after demonstrations escalated into violence, with protesters setting vehicles on fire and looting shops owned by foreign nationals.
The directive was introduced to implement a ruling by the Constitutional Court of South Africa, which determined that asylum seekers should not be prevented from accessing the asylum process solely because of procedural issues, including entering the country without proper documentation.
Government cites pressure on asylum system
The Department of Home Affairs said the directive was designed as an administrative measure but created significant operational challenges within days of implementation.
Officials said refugee reception centres became overwhelmed, placing pressure on staff and raising concerns about public safety and order.
The government also said misinformation surrounding the court ruling contributed to tensions, stressing that access to the asylum process does not automatically provide refugee status, permanent residency or other immigration rights.
Anti-migrant protests intensify
South Africa, the continent’s most industrialised economy, has experienced recurring anti-immigrant protests in recent years.
Foreign nationals are often accused by some communities of contributing to unemployment, crime and pressure on public services. However, researchers and social scientists have repeatedly said many of these claims are not supported by available evidence.
The protests have affected relations between South Africa and other African countries and have forced some migrants to leave areas where violence has occurred.
Vehicles burned, businesses looted
During Thursday’s unrest, authorities reported that 14 vehicles were burned in Durban, while 10 vehicles were set ablaze in Johannesburg’s Soweto township.
Several foreign-owned businesses were also attacked and looted during the disturbances.
A senior police officer, Lt.-Gen. Puleng Dimpane, said calm had returned to Soweto when he addressed journalists near the damaged vehicles.
In Durban, police spokesperson Robert Netshiunda said the situation had stabilised after officers responded quickly to prevent further destruction.
