World Health Organisation (WHO) says more than eight million new COVID-19 cases were reported in the Americas last week, the highest weekly caseload since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to the WHO regional office in the region, Pan-American Health Organisation (PAHO), cases increased by 32 per cent over the previous week.
The regional office said that cases increased by 32 per cent while 18,000 new deaths occurred across the region, representing a 37 per cent relative increase during this period.
“As COVID cases are spreading more actively – and more quickly – than ever before, it’s clear that Omicron has become the predominant SARS COV2 strain in our region at the moment,” Dr Carissa Etienne, Director of PAHO said.
The United States continues to have the highest number of new infections, although cases declined by nearly one million last week. On the other hand, many states in southern Mexico had seen new infections triple.
In Central America, weekly fatalities were up 107 per cent, with Belize reporting the highest rates of new infections, while cases are accelerating in Honduras and Costa Rica.
In South America, COVID-19 cases were doubling nearly every two days in Paraguay and some of the Guianas region.
Infections are especially high in Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador. Nearly 800,000 cases were reported in Argentina, while neighbouring Brazil had 477,000 cases, a 193 per cent increase over the previous week.
Caribbean countries, Haiti and Martinique, continued to report significant surges. Their vaccination coverages are among the lowest in the region.
Etienne highlighted the critical need for countries to continue to collect data, and particularly localised data, to better understand how the virus was progressing.
“Now more than ever, we need data about how this virus is affecting different ages, genders, groups, and geographies, so we can equip local municipalities and districts with the tools they need to manage risks and guide their populations during this time,” she said.
Addressing child vaccinations, Etienne stressed that governments should first ensure that groups at greatest risk of COVID-19, such as the elderly and health workers, remained a priority.
However, she reported that 12 countries and territories in the region had already reached the WHO target of 70 per cent vaccination coverage. These countries should consider the benefits of vaccinating children, to further reduce virus spread.
“Many countries have already authorised and are safely administering COVID vaccines to adolescents,” the New York correspondent of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) quoted Etienne as saying.
“And last week, the WHO’s expert group on immunisation authorised Pfizer’s COVID vaccine for children between the ages of five and 12, offering a roadmap for countries that may be ready to roll out COVID vaccines for them.”
However, COVID-19 is not the only health threat to youngsters in the region.
Etienne said millions had missed out on routine inoculations due to the pandemic, which is putting two decades of progress on immunisation at risk.
As a result, some countries were now seeing outbreaks of diseases that had been under control for years. Brazil is currently battling a measles outbreak, while Haiti and the Dominican Republic faced off against ongoing diphtheria transmission.
As the region continues to confront its worst educational crisis, with millions of students yet to return to school, Etienne underscored the importance of ensuring their safe return.
Students in countries in the southern hemisphere are now back in the classrooms just as their northern counterparts enter the flu season.
“By promoting mask wearing and social distancing and ensuring adequate ventilation, countries can safely reopen schools. High vaccination rates among children are not a prerequisite for school reopening,” she said.
