António Guterres takes oath of office as 9th UN Sec-Gen, pledges reforms

United Nations (UN) Secretary-General-designate, António Guterres, on Monday, took oath of office as the ninth Secretary-General of the UN.
The President of the General Assembly, Peter Thomas, administered the oath to Guterres in the presence of the 15 members of the Security Council and other members of the General Assembly.
The General Assembly earlier paid glowing tributes to outgoing Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, for his exceptional contributions to the UN and the global community.
The outgoing Secretary-General will step down on December 31, 2016, while Guterres will assume office on January 1. 2017 for a five-year term.
Guterres, 67, was the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002, and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees from June 2005 to December 2015.
He was formally appointed by the General Assembly on October 13 in what was the culmination of historic process Member States set in motion late last year.
The historic process for the selection of a new UN Secretary-General, traditionally decided behind closed-doors by a few powerful countries, for the first time in history, involved public discussions with each candidate campaigning for the UN’s ninth chief.
The “informal briefings” between the candidates, UN Member States and civil society representatives kicked off on April 12 when the first three candidates presented their ‘vision statements’.
They answered questions on how they would promote sustainable development, improve efforts to create peace, protect human rights, and deal with huge humanitarian challenges should they be selected to lead the UN.
In October, thanking the Assembly for appointing him as the next secretary-general, Guterres said he was grateful to the Member States for their trust in him, as well as for the transparent and open selection process they undertook.
The Secretary-General-designate said: “I believe this process means that the true winner today is the credibility of the UN.
“And it also made very clear to me that as secretary-general, having been chosen by all Member States, I must be at the service of them all equally and with no agenda but the one enshrined in the UN Charter”.
After the swearing-in, Guterres pledged to carry out a far-reaching reform of the global organisation to make it effective and efficient in its response to global challenges.
Guterres, in his remarks after taking the oath of office, said he would reposition development at the centre of the UN’s work and ensure that the UN can change to effectively meet the myriad challenges facing the international community.
“The United Nations needs to be nimble, efficient and effective. It must focus more on delivery and less on process; more on people and less on bureaucracy.
“The United Nations was born from war. Today, we must be here for peace”, Guterres said after taking the oath of office at a ceremony before the 193-member UN General Assembly.
The incoming UN secretary-general noted that addressing root causes, cutting across all three pillars of the UN – peace and security, sustainable development and human rights – must be a priority for the organisation.
The selection of a new UN Secretary-General, traditionally decided behind closed-doors by a few powerful countries, for the first time in history, involved public discussions with each candidate vying for the leadership position.
Monday’s ceremony opened with the General Assembly paying tribute to outgoing secretary-general for his contribution to the work of the UN since January 1, 2006.